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African Elephant (Loxodonta africana)

African Elephant

Loxodonta africana

Field notes

How they live.

Diet
Herbivore (grasses, leaves, bark, fruit)
Social structure
Matriarchal herds led by the oldest female
  • 01

    Elephants flap their large ears to cool down their body temperature.

  • 02

    An elephant's trunk has around 40,000 muscles, making it incredibly dexterous.

  • 03

    They communicate over long distances using low-frequency rumbles that travel through the ground.

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